VERBOS IRREGULARES.
Present | Past | P. Participle | Traducción |
---|---|---|---|
abide (abáid) | abode (abóud) | abiden (abíden) | sufrir, soportar, cumplir |
arise (aráis) | arose (aróus) | arisen (arísen) | levantarse, surgir |
awake (awéik) | awoke (awóuk) | awoken (awóuken) | despertarse, despertar |
bear (béar) | bore (bor) | born (born) | aguantar, soportar, parir |
beat (bíit) | beat (bíit) | beaten (bíiten) | golpear, derrotar, batir |
become (bikám) | became (bikéim) | become (bikám) | convertirse en, llegar a ser, volverse, ponerse |
begin (biguín) | began (bigáan) | begun (bigán) | empezar |
bend (bend) | bent (bent) | bent (bent) | doblar, torcer, inclinarse |
bet (bet) | bet (bet) | bet (bet) | apostar |
bid (bid) | bid (bid) | bid (bid) | ofrecer, pujar, licitar |
bind (báind) | bound (báund) | bound (báund) | atar, unir, encuadernar |
bite (báit) | bit (bit) | bitten (bíten) | morder, picar |
bleed (blíid) | bled (bled) | bled (bled) | sangrar |
blow (blóu) | blew (blú) | blown (blown) | soplar |
break (bréik) | broke (bróuk) | broken (bróuken) | romper |
breed (bríid) | bred (bred) | bred (bred) | criar, engendrar |
bring (bring) | brought (brot) | brought (brot) | traer |
broadcast (brodkást) | broadcast* (brodkást) | broadcast* (brodkást) | transmitir |
build (bild) | built (bilt) | built (bilt) | construir |
burn (bern) | burnt* (bernt) | burnt* (bernt) | quemar |
burst (berst) | burst (berst) | burst (berst) | explotar, reventar |
buy (bái) | bought (bot) | bought (bot) | comprar |
cast (kast) | cast (kast) | cast (kast) | lanzar, echar, emitir |
catch (kach) | caught (kot) | caught (kot) | atrapar, asir, tomar |
choose (chúus) | chose (chóus) | chosen (chóusen) | elegir |
clap (klap) | clapt* (klapt) | clapt* (klapt) | aplaudir |
cling (kling) | clung (klang) | clung (klang) | agarrarse, adherirse, aferrarse |
clothe (klóud) | clad* (klad) | clad* (klad) | vestir, revestir, cubrir |
come (kam) | came (kéim) | come (kam) | venir |
cost (kost) | cost (kost) | cost (kost) | costar |
creep (kríip) | crept (krept) | crept (krept) | gatear, arrastrarse |
cut (kat) | cut (kat) | cut (kat) | cortar |
deal (díil) | dealt (delt) | dealt (delt) | tratar con, repartir, dar |
dig (dig) | dug (dag) | dug (dag) | cavar |
dive (dáiv) | dove* (dóuv) | dived (dáivt) | zambullirse, sumergirse, bucear |
do (du) | did (did) | done (dan) | hacer |
draw (dróo) | drew (dru) | drawn (dróon) | dibujar, extraer, sacar |
dream (dríim) | dreamt* (dremt) | dreamt* (dremt) | soñar |
drink (drink) | drank (draank) | drunk (drank) | beber |
drive (dráiv) | drove (dróuv) | driven (dríven) | conducir, ir en coche, llevar en coche |
dwell (duél) | dwelt (duélt) | dwelt (duélt) | habitar, morar |
eat (íit) | ate (éit) | eaten (íiten) | comer |
fall (fol) | fell (fel) | fallen (fólen) | caer, caerse |
feed (fíid) | fed (fed) | fed (fed) | alimentar/se, dar de comer |
feel (fíil) | felt (felt) | felt (felt) | sentir/se, palpar, tocar |
fight (fáit) | fought (fot) | fought (fot) | pelear, combatir |
find (fáund) | found (fáund) | found (fáund) | encontrar |
fit (fit) | fit* (fit) | fit* (fit) | encajar, quedar bien, instalar |
flee (flíi) | fled (fled) | fled (fled) | huir, huir de |
fling (fling) | flung (flang) | flung (flang) | echar, arrojar |
fly (flái) | flew (flu) | flown (flóun) | volar |
forbid (forbíd) | forbade (forbéid) | forbidden (forbíden) | prohibir |
forecast (forkást) | forecast* (forkást) | forecast* (forkást) | pronosticar, preveer |
foresee (forsíi) | foresaw (forsó) | foreseen (forsíin) | preveer |
foretell (fortél) | foretold (fortóuld) | foretold (fortóuld) | predecir |
forget (forguét) | forgot (forgót) | forgotten (forgóten) | olvidar |
forgive (forguív) | forgave (forguéiv) | forgiven (forguíven) | perdonar |
forsake (forséik) | forsook (forsúuk) | forsaken (forséiken) | abandonar, desamparar |
freeze (fríiss) | froze (fróuss) | frozen (fróussen) | congelar |
get (get) | got (got) | got/gotten (goten) | conseguir, recibir, ponerse, llegar |
give (guív) | gave (guéiv) | given (guíven) | dar |
go (góu) | went (went) | gone (góon) | ir |
grind (gráind) | ground (gráund) | ground (gráund) | moler |
grow (gróu) | grew (gru) | grown (gróun) | crecer, cultivar |
handwrite (jand-ráit) | handwrote (jand-róut) | handwritten (jand-ríten) | escribir a mano |
hang (jáang) | hung (jang) | hung (jang) | colgar |
have (jáav) | had (jáad) | had (jáad) | tener |
hear (jíier) | heard (jerd) | heard (jerd) | oír |
hide (jáid) | hid (jid) | hidden (jíden) | esconder/se |
hit (jit) | hit (jit) | hit (jit) | golpear, pegar |
hold (jóuld) | held (jeld) | held (jeld) | sostener, celebrar, esperar |
hurt (jert) | hurt (jert) | hurt (jert) | herir, lastimar, doler |
inlay (inléi) | inlaid (inléid) | inlaid (inléid) | incrustar |
input (ínput) | input* (ínput) | input* (ínput) | entrar, introducir |
keep (kíip) | kept (kept) | kept (kept) | mantener, guardar, continuar, criar |
kneel (níil) | knelt* (nelt) | knelt* (nelt) | arrodillarse, estar de rodillas |
knit (nit) | knit* (nit) | knit* (nit) | tejer, tricotar |
know (nóu) | knew (niú) | known (nóun) | saber, conocer |
lay (léi) | laid (léid) | laid (léid) | poner, colocar |
lead (líid) | led (led) | led (led) | guiar, llevar, conducir |
lean (líin) | leant* (lent) | leant* (lent) | apoyarse, inclinarse |
leap (líip) | leapt* (lept) | leapt* (lept) | saltar |
learn (lern) | learnt* (lernt) | learnt* (lernt) | aprender, enterarse |
leave (líiv) | left (left) | left (left) | irse, dejar, marcharse |
lend (lend) | lent (lent) | lent (lent) | prestar |
let (let) | let (let) | let (let) | dejar, permitir |
lie (lái) | lay (léi) | lain (léin) | yacer, echarse, quedar |
light (láit) | lit* (lit) | lit* (lit) | encender |
lose (lúus) | lost (lost) | lost (lost) | perder |
make (méik) | made (méid) | made (méid) | hacer |
mean (míin) | meant (ment) | meant (ment) | significar, querer decir, tener la intención de |
meet (míit) | met (met) | met (met) | encontrarse con, conocer |
melt (melt) | melted (mélted) | molten* (móulten) | derretir |
mislead (mislíid) | misled (misléd) | misled (misléd) | engañar, despistar, llevar por mal camino |
mistake (mistéik) | mistook (mistúuk) | mistaken (mistéiken) | confundir, interpretar mal |
misunderstand (misanderstánd) | misunderstood (misanderstúud) | misunderstood (misanderstúud) | entender mal |
mow (móu) | mowed (móud) | mown (móun) | segar, cortar |
overhear (ouverjíier) | overheard (ouverjérd) | overheard (ouverjérd) | oír por casualidad, oír sin intención de ello |
overtake (ouvertéik) | overtook (ouvertúuk) | overtaken (ouvertéiken) | sobrepasar |
pay (péi) | paid (péid) | paid (péid) | pagar |
prove (prúuv) | proved (prúuvt) | proven* (prúuven) | probar, resultar |
put (put) | put (put) | put (put) | poner |
quit (kuít) | quit (kuít) | quit (kuít) | abandonar, rendirse, dejar |
read (ríiid) | read (red) | read (red) | leer |
rid (rid) | rid* (rid) | rid* (rid) | librar, desembarazar |
ride (ráid) | rode (róud) | ridden (ríden) | andar en, pasear en, montar |
ring (ring) | rang (raang) | rung (rang) | sonar, llamar por teléfono |
rise (ráis) | rose (róus) | risen (rísen) | levantarse, subir |
run (ran) | ran (raan) | run (ran) | correr |
saw (so) | sawed (sod) | sawn* (sóon) | serrar, serruchar |
shed (shed) | shed (shed) | shed (shed) | derramar, mudar, echar |
shine (sháin) | shone (shóun) | shone (shóun) | brillar, lustrar |
shoot (shúut) | shot (shot) | shot (shot) | disparar, matar a tiros |
show (shóu) | showed (shóud) | shown (shóun) | mostrar, exhibir |
shrink (shrink) | shrank (shraank) | shrunk (shrank) | encoger/se, reducir/se |
shut (shat) | shut (shat) | shut (shat) | cerrar |
sing (sing) | sang (saang) | sung (sang) | cantar |
sink (sink) | sank (saank) | sunk (sank) | hundir/se |
sit (sit) | sat (sat) | sat (sat) | sentar/se |
slay (sléi) | slew (slúu) | slain (sléin) | matar |
sleep (slíip) | slept (slept) | slept (slept) | dormir |
slide (sláid) | slid (slid) | slid (slid) | deslizar/se, resbalarse |
sling (sling) | slung (slang) | slung (slang) | tirar, arrojar |
slink (slink) | slunk (slank) | slunk (slank) | moverse sigilosamente, escabullirse |
slit (slit) | slit (slit) | slit (slit) | rajar, cortar |
smell (smel) | smelt* (smelt) | smelt* (smelt) | oler |
sneak (sníik) | snuck* (snak) | snuck* (snak) | entrar/salir/poner a hurtadillas |
sow (sóu) | sowed (sóud) | sown (sóun) | sembrar |
speak (spíik) | spoke (spóuk) | spoken (spóuken) | hablar |
speed (spíid) | sped* (sped) | sped* (sped) | acelerar, ir a toda velocidad |
spell (spél) | spelt* (spélt) | spelt* (spélt) | deletrear |
spend (spend) | spent (spent) | spent (spent) | gastar, pasar |
spill (spil) | spilt* (spilt) | spilt* (spilt) | derramar, volcar |
spin (spin) | spun (span) | spun (span) | girar, dar vueltas, hilar, tejer |
spit (spit) | spat (spat) | spat (spat) | escupir |
split (split) | split (split) | splite (split) | partir, rajar, dividir |
spoil (spóil) | spoilt* (spóilt) | spoilt* (spóilt) | estropear, echar a perder, arruinar |
spread (spred) | spread (spred) | spread (spred) | extender, desplegar, esparcir |
spring (spring) | sprang (spraang) | sprung (sprang) | saltar |
stand (stáand) | stood (stúud) | stood (stúud) | estar de pie, pararse, soportar |
steal (stíil) | stole (stóul) | stolen (stóulen) | robar |
stick (stik) | stuck (stak) | stuck (stak) | pegar, clavar, atascarse, asomar |
sting (sting) | stung (stang) | stung (stang) | picar, arder |
stink (stink) | stank (stáank) | stunk (stank) | apestar, oler mal |
stride (stráid) | strode* (stróud) | stridden (stríden) | andar con pasos largos |
strike (stráik) | struck (strak) | struck/stricken (stríken) | golpear, dar (la hora) |
string (string) | strung (strang) | strung (strang) | encordar, ensartar, atar |
strive (stráiv) | strove (stróuv) | striven (stríven) | luchar, esforzarse |
swear (suéer) | swore (suóor) | sworn (suóorn) | jurar, decir palabrotas, malcedir |
sweat (suét) | sweat* (suét) | sweat* (suét) | sudar |
throw (zróu) | threw (zrú) | thrown (zróun) | tirar, arrojar |
thrust (zrast) | thrust (zrast) | thrust (zrast) | empujar con fuerza, clavar |
tread (tred) | trod (trod) | trodden (tróden) | pisar, andar |
undergo (andergóu) | underwent (anderwént) | undergone (anderwént) | sufrir, ser sometido a, recibir |
understand (anderstáand) | understood (anderstúud) | understood (anderstúud) | entender |
undertake (andertéik) | undertook (andertúuk) | undertaken (andertéiken) | emprender, acometer |
upset (apsét) | upset (apsét) | upset (apsét) | enfadar, trastornar |
wake (uéik) | woke (uóuk) | woken (uóuken) | despertar |
wear (uéer) | wore (uóor) | worn (uórn) | usar, vestir, gastar |
weave (uíiv) | wove (uóuv) | woven (uóuven) | tejer |
wed (uéd) | wed* (uéd) | wed* (uéd) | casarse, contraer matrimonio |
weep (uíip) | wept (uépt) | wept (uépt) | llorar |
wet (wét) | wet* (wét) | wet* (wét) | mojar |
win (wín) | won (wán) | won (wán) | ganar |
wind (wáind) | wound (wáund) | wound (wáund) | dar cuerda, serpentear, envolver, enrollar |
withdraw (widróo) | withdrew (widrú) | withdrawn (widróon) | retirar, sacar |
withhold (widjóuld) | withheld (widjéld) | withheld (widjéld) | retener, ocultar, no revelar |
withstand (widstáand) | withstood (widstúud) | withstood (widstúud) | resistir, aguantar, oponerse |
wring (ring) | wrung (rang) | wrung (rang) | torcer, retorcer, estrujar, escurrir |
write (ráit) | wrote (róut) | written (ríten) | escribir |
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